Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Empowering Students Through Critical Reading Strategies Education Essay

Presentation 1.1.BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY Customary impression of the education has been centered around the equivalent level of capability of the perusing and forming capacity. Rubin ( 1993:3 ) states â€Å" An educated individual is one who can peruse and make † . Since the start of the twentieth Century education build has taken on a few significances. Mckenna and Robinson ( 2002 ) Literacy are a develop that has changed well over the mature ages. Entering the advanced society with confounded and competitory building and the capacity to secure and give data request to use the new signifier of education that Multicultural, Technological, Media, Computer, Visual and Critical artistic are only a couple of outlines. As an instructional assault, basic education has developed in late mature ages, particularly in the late eightiess and mid 1990s. Stevens and Bean ( 2007 ) basic proficiency is a functioning inquisitive of the position found inside, behind, and among text. Wink ( 2005:3 ) consents to this â€Å" basic educ ation is perusing and forming, yet it is a whole lot more. Basic education includes cognizing, tonss of cognizing. It other than includes seeing, tonss of seeing. It empowers the peruser to peruse the cultural examples of the universe all unnecessarily obviously. † Critical proficiency truly urges perusers to effectively break down writings and difficulties to identify the criticalness of the Word and the World. Scientific perusing and perusing between and past the lines are a portion of its featured capacities. Richardson, Morgan, and Fleener ( 2009:142 ) are of the opinion that â€Å" Critical education is non to elevate distrust however to give understudy instruments for examination and going educated, rather than fleeceable, perusers. † Cooper, Kiger and Au ( 2009:8 ) guarantee that from a basic education position, it is of import to pay going to non only to how perusing is instructed, however next to what exactly is being perused. On that history educators should f ocus on basic proficiency and elevate the understudies to hold a more profound articulation at messages ; explicitly breaking down the connections among messages, semantic correspondence, power, cultural gatherings and cultural examples. One aspect of basic proficiency is basic perusing that is more than dish to hastily proposing of the content. Basic perusing happens at a further extent of perusing to approve understudies, through arranging and perusing basically the differing signifiers of the content. The main genuine investigates and medicines of basic perusing developed during the 1967s by Willavence from Ohio State University Research Foundation under the U.S Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. The review was for the most part dependent on experimental surveies that research â€Å" Critical Reading Ability of Elementary School Children. † Critical Reading was recognized as a bit of understanding perception and was characterized as a scientific evaluating kind of perusing in which the peruser breaks down and Judgess both the substance of what was expressed and the effectivity of the way it was composed. In the previous two decennaries, a figure of examination laborers have tried to discover grouped elements of basic understanding exercises, achievements, and plans. Creating basic perusing achievements through entire etymological correspondence plots an observational overview was finished by Robin Combs in 1992 at Southern Nazarene University. In1998, Parviz Birjandi the observed Persian strategy shaper and the author of English content releases for secondary school and pre-college degrees, in his study attempted to investigate the outcome of basic perusing on the advancement of the perusing perception capacity of Persian secondary school understudies. The assurance of the review indicated that basic perusing as a station understanding action, enacted the students ‘ foundation insight which, consequently, influenced the appreciation of the change. Around two decennaries functioning as an English semantic correspondence educator in Persian secondary schools and pre college focus ; contacting and encountering straight the perusing employments among the Persian students curiously in the late 1992s and mid 2008s ; on the opposite side, the taking part and coordinating of the exploration specialist with The English Skills Department of Santa Barbara City College in an endeavor that called â€Å" CAHSEE â€Å" which takes understudies through the competent undertaking of the Exit Exam in a way that moves them to accept effectively about perusing, initiation, and word centrality, provoked the examination laborer of this review to see the request of How can one read fundamentally and effectively? It was non a straightforward request and the answer required more than a cursorily test in understanding nation. Perusing fundamentally depicts the perspectives or practices expected of a basic peruser and offers plans for acquire excursion understood messages. Kern ( 2000:29 ) â€Å" perusing requires more than perceptual and tactile engine achievements ; it other than requests the peruser ‘s dynamic commitment at a subjective degree. † Over the five last decennaries grouping of meanings of basic perusing has featured that the a large portion of the exploration laborers, have been recognized that perusing requires the peruser ‘s dynamic commitment at an intellectual degree ( Smith1963 ; Russell1963 ; Robinson1964 ; Wolf et al.1967 ; Hess et al.1975 ; Heilman and A ; Holmes1978 ; Kayser1979 ; Rubin1982 ; James1984 ; Flynn1989 ; Paul1993 ; Mather and A ; McCarthy2005 ; Wall2005 ; Wallace and A ; Wray2006 ; Gillet et Al 2008 ) . A few intellectual strategies those are comparative in piece to the Cognitive Domain of the Bloom ‘s Taxonomy of Educational Aims are recommended by these authors. Rubin ( 1993 ) accepts the vast majority of the bing scientific categorizations are variants in some way of Bloom ‘s scientific categorization of instructive points in the psychological circle, which is worried about the idea that students ought to achieve in any subject. Eisner ( 2000 ) is of the supposition Benjam in Bloom attempts to reveal what students are accepting about when educators are learning. Tankersley ( 2003: 116 ) territories, â€Å" When cognizance is profound and careful, a peruser can treat text at higher degrees of the idea system. The peruser can utilize the degrees of Benjamin Bloom ‘s scientific classification ( 1956 ) and do noteworthiness at progressively modern degrees. This yarn is perusing at the rating, union, examination, and understanding degrees. Great perusers can direct their ain understanding, decipher outlines and charts while perusing, summarize as they read, make associations while perusing, and method text subsequent to perusing at refined degrees of thought. † Figuring out how to orchestrate, measure, and system data in new ways is the way to fixing students for the universe outside of school. It creates the impression that some going to ought to be provided to guidance in the achievements of basic perusing in today ‘s schools if understudies are to be sufficiently arranged to work regarding the full working residents. Objectives of school course of study in Iran much of the time incorporate an announcement of the desirableness of basic perusing achievements ; by the by, there is seldom a successive program for the advancement of these achievements underneath Pre-college degree. Perusing and interlingual version have cardinal spot in Persian current EFL reading material ( Eslami-Rasekh and A ; Fatahi 2008 ) . In this way, the featured strategies in many schools are blend of punctuation interpretation and sound lingual techniques ( Eslami-Rasekh 2004 ) . What roused this examination were the found out employments in EFL perusing classes in Persian secondary school and pre-college focuses. Besides, basic perusing has non ordinarily been a significant point of convergence of learning and exploration in Iran and exact examination in basic perusing has been restricted mostly to college degree. The exploration laborer has considered the estimation of basic understanding plans and look to appear, through example understanding exercise, exchange opportunities for perusing exercises which, other than being all the more fascinating for students, can help them go progressively dynamic, and increasingly basic perusers. The significant advantage of the exercise on basic perusing is the serious extent of excited understudy commitment. This is owing somewhat to the newness of the endeavor they will execute: concocting requests, they thought would be replied in the content, rather than looking to answer shallow cognizance requests or genuine bogus articulations arranged by the content version creator. 1.2. Proclamation OF THE PROBLEM The twenty-first century will require researchers to use the four most elevated degrees of reasoning application, investigation, amalgamation, and rating higher degrees of understanding would clearly incorporate higher degrees of trusting Tankersley ( 2005 ) . In EFL understanding classes, understudies ordinarily do non hold the opportunity to execute higher request accepting endeavors ( for example , utilizing, estimating, breaking down, integrating, looking at, and estimating what they read ) . Thus, they do non larn to peruse fundamentally, nor do they make assessing fear of the content and build up their idea capacity. Intermittently, students get baffled and lose thought process in free perusing since they are accustomed to tuning in to teachers ‘ accounts ( Wallace 2005 refered to in Jun Zhang2009 ) The comparative situation can be found among Persian EFL students. In Iran, English is educated as an outside etymological correspondence and is drilled inside a setting limited condition, in which the content release and schoolroom educator plays the central capacity. In spite of the fact that the perusing achievement sounds to be of first priority in the structure of the Persian secondary textbooks, numerous Persian EFL researchers despite everything appear to hold genuine occupations with geting the capacity to peruse basically. Fitting to Koosha and Jafarpour ( 2006 ) this wastefulness is by all accounts, somewhat, due to the def

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Change of sign method Essay Example for Free

Change of sign technique Essay I utilize a similar technique to continue doing decimal research. to work out an increasingly precise answer. Take increases in size 0. 1 inside the span [1. 5,1. 6] From the above we can see that must lie between [1. 52,1. 53]. It tends to be clear in the event that I use chart. I will do a superior research this time by utilizing a similar strategy to demonstrate my outcome is right. Presently I can locate an increasingly precise outcome from the exploration which lies between [1. 521,. 1522]. Here is a diagram to demonstrate the stretch is correct. Be that as it may, I will take 4 decimal spots to improve the exactness of the stretch. Additionally I will utilize a similar strategy once more. As should be obvious the root is between [1. 5213,1. 5214] Same once more. Signature is utilized to demonstrate my answer is correct. Blunder limits This is the procedure which check how the exactness of the roots are. From those 4 decimal pursuit I have done as such far, I can say that the appropriate response is between 1. 5213 and 1. 5214. These can be improved the precision. Expect X=1. 5213 f(x)=(1. 5213)^3-1. 5213-2=-0. 00047 X=1. 5214 f(x)=(1. 5214)^3-1. 5214-2=0. 000121 Because the appropriate response is - 0. 0004700. 000121. So the appropriate response should between 1. 5213 and 1.5214. Anyway , these are not the specific answer so I need to appraise them. For this situation, X=1. 5213. 5, so the mistake bound is . Since this is the center point between the span. Bomb model by utilizing Exel It isn't ensured to utilize this technique, in light of the fact that there still has a few issues in it. See the diagram underneath: As we can see the bend contacts the x pivot. The root lies somewhere in the range of 0 and 1. I am going to utilize Exel program to demonstrate it. There is no difference in indication of this condition. So we can say that the difference in sign strategy is fizzled. Newton-Raphson technique This is another fixed point estimation strategy, and with respect to the past technique it is important to utilize a gauge of the root as a beginning stage. The procedure can be rehashed to give a succession of focuses x2, x3 I am going to utilize the accompanying condition. As should be obvious there are 2 roots in this capacity. The main root lies near +1. Be that as it may, I will assess the principal root is x1 = +2. I will show it in graphical as +2 is a beginning stage. There is a specialized method to do Newton-Raphson technique by utilizing Autograph. I will do it bit by bit with indicating the diagram. I click the bend at that point right snap it and chook the Newton Raphson Iteration choice. I have entered the worth that I assessed, at that point press the correct side catch. The arrangements show up naturally. The appropriate response that I got is 1. 27202. Blunder bound Because my answer is 5. bp. So the appropriate response will be x=1. 27202 The numbers that I squared demonstrates how near the genuine answer. So we can say there are some mistake in it. I am going to attempt another foundation of the condition. I have evaluated the x1 = - 2. As should be obvious from the diagram, - 1. 27202 is the most intelligent answer I can get. At that point I will check whether the arrangements are right.

Calvin Taylors Model of Critical and Creative Thinking

Calvin Taylor's Model of Critical and Creative Thinking The Calvin Taylor imaginative reasoning model portrays the ability regions as gainful reasoning, correspondence, arranging, dynamic, and estimating. This model is most popular as Talents Unlimited, a program of the National Diffusion Network of the U.S. Division of Education. The Taylor model consolidates both the basic and innovative components of reasoning. Instead of a scientific classification, this is a reasoning abilities model that portrays the fundamental components of deduction, starting with the scholarly ability and afterward fusing the other ability zones, as depicted in more detail beneath. Profitable Thinking Profitability advances inventive speculation in the Calvin Taylor model. It recommends basic and inventive considering numerous thoughts, differed thoughts, unordinary thoughts, and adding to those thoughts. Correspondence Correspondence has six components which include: Give many, shifted, single words to portray something.Give many, changed, single words to depict feelings.Think of many, differed things that resemble something else in an uncommon way.Let others realize that you see how they feel.Make a system of thoughts utilizing many, fluctuated and complete thoughts.Tell your sentiments and necessities without utilizing words. Arranging Arranging necessitates that understudies figure out how to determine what they are going to design: The materials that they will need.The steps that they should achieve the task.The issues that may happen. Dynamic Dynamic shows the understudy to: Think about the many, changed things that could be done.Think all the more cautiously about each alternative.Choose one elective that they believe is best.Give many, differed explanations behind the decision. Determining Determining is the remainder of the five gifts and expects understudies to make many, shifted forecasts about a circumstance, analyzing circumstances and logical results connections. Each component of the Calvin Taylor model is utilized when a kid creates.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Compare poems written by Carol Ann Duffy and Sylvia Plath Essay Example For Students

Look at sonnets composed via Carol Ann Duffy and Sylvia Plath Essay The sonnets composed via Carol Ann Duffy and Sylvia Plath can be deciphered from various perspectives, yet by investigating the two sonnets in a more profound significance you can rapidly observe that they are both the same from multiple points of view. The sonnets have a subject, which is genuinely comparative, both task symbolism of heavenly representations, both inside them have numerous differences, and both have a similar mind-set, and some more. Inside the sonnets they are intelligent and depict certain sentiments to the peruser. Every one of the sonnets were composed for a particular motivation to give the peruser an understanding to their own feelings, the War Photographer was composed to show the life of a picture taker whos work was to catch pictures from war-scenes, and take them back to England, The other sonnet, Mirror, written to show the scorn of an artist who has implanted her life into a mirror and shrouded her inventiveness. The subjects of the sonnets were unique, however demonstrated similar feelings of indicating pictures and indicating reality. The War Photographer was a sonnet about creating pictures, demonstrating reality from a spot that he had been to, yet nobody else had. So also Mirror, shows the tale of a mirror which had caught reality of an existence of a young lady, yet likewise gone past reality inside her genuine feelings and emotions. Symbolism utilized in the two sonnets is fundamentally the same as; both the sonnets allude to death, and blessed articles. In the War Photographer, the artist portrays building up the photographs as a sacred demonstration, and that the dim stay with just diminish light, speaks to a congregation with diminish candles gleaming. Plaths sonnet discusses the mirror being The eye of a little God, depicting how the candles are liars, not indicating the genuine individual. The demonstration of love is done inside the sonnet as the young lady had invested such a great amount of energy before the mirror, she had started to venerate the mirror. The states of mind of the two sonnets are grim, intelligent and otherworldly. The two of them discuss passing and are hence horrible in the manner they cause the peruser to feel when they read the two sonnets. Both the sonnets are otherworldly as they have further passionate implications which are not seen moving along without any more assessment of the language of the sonnets. The idyllic voice of the sonnets is distinctive as the Poet is the voice of the War Photographer, while the mirror is the voice of the second. In the second the voice of the sonnet is an impression of the sentiments of the artist. The manners by which the sonnets are set out are in refrains. War Photographer is set out is in four refrains as the picture taker experiences the various phases of creating photographs. As opposed to this, Mirror is set out in two refrains, the first portraying the mirror, and the following depicting the manner in which the young lady identifies with the mirror. I found the two sonnets altogether different in subject, anyway they cause the peruser to feel a similar way. War Photographer is an authentic sonnet which leaves you not entirely clear by the peruser with respect to whether you by and by respond to things you read in the papers, regardless of whether you dont care since its not transpiring. The subsequent sonnet, is a sonnet which numerous individuals can identify with, particularly young people of this time, the same number of youngsters become unreliable at this phase in their lives. The manner in which the writer depicted the fixation which created could be identified with numerous individuals.

COMMUNICATION AND DECISION CASE Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Correspondence AND DECISION CASE - Assignment Example This paper additionally addresses the sort of choices I looked just as the difficulties I confronted when settling on the choices. For what reason is this occurrence? For this situation study, an aggregate of fourteen people should be given up. Two of the workers to be given up are from the HR, eight from creation, and four from request handling. There is a motivation behind why end of these laborers occupations must be finished. Over the ongoing past, the organization has been having low benefits or incomes because of the increasing expenses of materials and wages. Numerous tasks in the organization are dependent on the measure of by and large benefits of the organization. All the departments’ works in accomplice and cash to keep up and support each day’s activities must be brought up in one manner or the other. At the point when an organization can't raise enough income or benefits to continue its day by day activities, some of occupations must be ended. The organizat ion has additionally to pay for the administrations and undertakings directed by the workers. Giving up a portion of the workers implies that the organization will pay less people. The increasing expenses of materials have been because of the regularly hoisting expenses of living. ... In this manner, the degree of creation is likewise diminished. In spite of the fact that activity terminations have a quick negative impact on the people influenced, it likewise has unfriendly impacts to one side behind. Ending occupations unexpectedly will influence the degree of inspiration for the survivors. Studies led over the ongoing past have explained the way that setting out certain laborers unexpectedly out of the blue will in the long run compel a portion of the survivors to leave intentionally and others in this manner leave the organization without earlier alerts. This is ascribed to the way that workers are not guaranteed of the security of their occupations. It is likewise evident that opposition between laborers inside the organization will uplift. This is because of laborers attempting to mollify the senior administration outfitted towards making sure about their occupations (Rogovsky, 2005). By what means will the office directors plan for this without breaking clas sification? Ending employments must be done in secret way. It is a typical standard that as individuals in the board positions, the departmental directors become mindful of some organisation’s issues or data that they should not to impart to their subordinates. A gathering must be directed with the chiefs and managers so as to arrange for how the laying off will be led. Bits of gossip about cutbacks or occupation terminations arriving at the representatives are unavoidable. Since the departmental supervisors have just fabricated affinity with their subordinates, some of them should ask what will occur, or even whether they are among the rundown to be laid off. Criticism to such inquiries ought to be dealt with most extreme consideration as giving a sign that there will be a cutback will cause alarm among the representatives (Rogovsky, 2005). In this manner,

Thursday, July 2, 2020

Psychology Research Someone Will Not Hurt You - Friendship - 275 Words

Psychology Research: Someone Will Not Hurt You - Friendship (Essay Sample) Content: FriendshipStudents NameStudent IDProfessors NameDate of SubmissionFriendship is defined as a state of having the affection that has resulted from the goodwill and mutual esteem. Friendship is viewed as a combination of respect, loyalty, love, trust, and affection. Further, friendship demonstrates attachment to one another and the ability to remain unconditional and survive the test of time. Friendship provides emotional safety in a way that individuals are not forced to measure their words or weigh their thoughts. It is long lasting since it goes way beyond just having to share time with the people who are dear to you. Friendship is not one-sided, and two individuals are involved in the negotiation of the boundaries thus making it impossible for one individual to sustain a friendship (Weiner, 2003).Friendship to others is the trust that someone will not hurt you. However, there are various things that draw people together as friends. Having common interests is one of the factors that draw people to a friendship. Common interests tend to tie people closer to their friends. The other factor that contributes to friendship is having the same history or having gone through same experiences in life. Common values may also draw people together as friends. Equality in the relating parties and dependence on one another can lead to true friendship.Friendship is strengthened and affirmed by the fact that friends show commitment...

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Create Case Studies That Will Help In Marketing Your Product Or Service

Create Case Studies That Will Help In Marketing Your Product Or ServiceCase studies are an integral part of business processes for organizations. Case studies are an important tool for researching and evaluating the effectiveness of product and service.Product owners should always ask questions and initiate investigations to discover and evaluate the effectiveness of the product. But, an entrepreneur should not do the same. Entrepreneurs may try to find out whether the product is worth buying or not, but they should never try to find out how to sell it or how to promote it. It is useless to do so and entrepreneurs often do not realize that they are doing something wrong.But, when entrepreneurs take the initiative to start marketing the product or to look for new customers the right reasons arise in their mind. They understand what the product and service do to them and they are ready to take the risk to try and make the product profitable. So, the question now is what are the factors to consider while going about to formulate a case study? There are several things that need to be considered which will lead to an effective case study.One of the most important things to consider while writing a case study is whether the product or service can be sold. The client or potential customer needs to know that the product or service can be sold or he or she is not ready to buy it. Product is one of the most profitable markets because the demand is always in demand. Customers always need the products and this is the reason why entrepreneurs should never ignore the opportunity of selling the product. Once you take that step, there will be no other thing to do than to submit your case study as required by the company.If the product or service can be sold, there are several things that have to be kept in mind. These include knowing the right price range for the product or service and the details of the product and how it can help in solving the problem of customers. It shoul d also reveal the benefits of the product and how the customers can benefit from it.Another important aspect of case studies is to maintain the credibility of the company and its products. As a result, an entrepreneur needs to think that the customer or client will not go for another company if the product or service is not trusted.When an entrepreneur is looking forward to sell the product or service or keep it as a part of his product portfolio, he needs to write case studies that contain details of the product and the benefits that the product or service offers. Case studies also include the benefits that the company can provide and its strategies for promoting the product or service. Now, the question is how to approach the company and request for a case study? You should be ready to present all the things and details about the product.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Essay on Response to “on Being an Atheist” - 1531 Words

Response to â€Å"On Being an Atheist† By: Casandra Privette In his article, On Being an Atheist, H.J. McCloskey tried to show that atheism is a more reasonable and comfortable belief than that of Christianity. McCloskey argued against the three theistic proofs, which are the cosmological argument, the teleological argument and the argument from design. He pointed out the existence of evil in the world that God made. He also pointed out that it is irrational to live by faith. In my response, I will argue that McCloskey’s article is one-sided and thus flawed in his conclusion that atheism is more comforting than Christianity and when one examines all the evidence, Christianity is truly a source for great comfort today. McCloskey†¦show more content†¦God is all-powerful and can create something from nothing at His will. This was true in the Bible when God created Adam from dust and Eve from Adam’s rib. This could have also been true if God chose to use evolution as His means of creating the universe, which I don’t believe he did. The teleological argument begins from the fact that that the natural world appears to exhibit orders and designs and therefore there must be an intelligent designer. The philosopher, Thomas Aquinas, claimed that many entities in nature act for an end. Examples of this fact are animals, which are self-regulating. They have a will to survive in nature and the skills necessary for this survival. Man’s complex organ structure is another example of the work of an intelligent designer. It is impossible to explain the existence of these wonderful creations as happenstance cell mutation. After all, scientifically speaking, when cell mutation occurs, the results are usually not positive. They result in weaker, defective cells being produced. If man is more complicated than a monkey, how can this be a rational argument? McCloskey also went to great lengths to point out the existence of evil in the world that God made. He indicated that the existence of a perfect all-powerful God and the existence of evil in the world are mutually exclusive. He also stated that ChristiansShow MoreRelatedResponse to On Being An Atheist by H. J. McCloskey1599 Words   |  7 PagesMcCloskey in his article, On Being An Atheist claims that proofs or arguments which theists provide to support their belief â€Å"have no weight†. He speaks of this primarily in relation to the ontological argument, the argument which attempts to show that the very concept of God implies his reality. McCloskey believes that there is no point in debating on this particular proof because it has no bearing but the ontological argument serves as the very foundation for other arguments which supports andRead MoreMccloskey Responses1660 Words   |  7 Pagessponse Response Paper Stephanie Brockman PHIL 201 McCloskey Responses Introduction H. J. McCloskey gets most of his strong statements against the belief by asking the atheist to provide sufficient proof that God exists. However, McCloskey is not the only person who is unsure and asks questions God’s existence based on personal beliefs or influence. From the beginning many people have had questions about God and his existence. He wrote numerous books on atheism between 1960 and 1980 includingRead More Defense of Socrates Essay1590 Words   |  7 Pagesthan a minority. Socrates believes that this analogy to horses must be true of all animals and furthermore, for all people. Socrates utilizes this analogy to point out that Meletus’ overstatement is rather ironic, since according to Meletus all other beings except for the youth in the world are more likely to be corrupted by a majority rather than a minority. For this reason, it is more logical that the youth have been corrupted by a majority like the judges, senators, and the Athenians rather than oneR ead MoreDefense on Socrates Essay1619 Words   |  7 Pagesa minority. Socrates believes that this analogy to horses must be true of all animals and furthermore, for all people. Socrates utilizes this analogy to point out that Meletus overstatement is rather ironic, since according to Meletus all other beings except for the youth in the world are more likely to be corrupted by a majority rather than a minority. For this reason, it is more logical that the youth have been corrupted by a majority like the judges, senators, and the Athenians rather thanRead MoreAn Argument Against Atheism Based On The Existence Of Evil1442 Words   |  6 PagesAre there arguments for atheism based on the existence of evil that may rationally justify someone in being an atheist? 2) How can a theist defend this position against the argument for atheism based on the existence of evil? 3) What position should the informed atheist take concerning the rationality of their belief?† Rowe makes sure the reader known what kind of evil is being dealt with or is being used in the argument which is the central concept of the whole argument. He asserts that in order toRead MoreDoes God Exist? Considering the Philosophy of Ernest Nagel from a First Person1530 Words   |  7 PagesOne burning and enduring problem in philosophy to which we have given considerable examination is the question of the existence of God--the superlative being that philosophers have defined and dealt with for centuries. After reading the classic arguments of St. Anselm and St. Thomas Aquinas, the contentious assertions of Ernest Nagel, and the compelling eyewitness accounts of Julian of Norwich, I have been introduced to some of the most revered and referenced arguments for and against Gods existenceRead MorePhilosophy: Study Guide1406 Words   |  6 Pagesmaterial world, it is easy for non-believers to challenge Christians as to Gods existence (Chopra, 2000, p. 41). Christians on the other h and point to the creation of the Universe and to the natural world on Earth as evidence of a Creators work. The Atheist Philosophy There is no God Bertrand Russell is one among the list of well-known philosophers, writers and intellectuals that deny the existence of God. In Russells book, Why I Am Not A Christian: And Other Essays on Religion and Related SubjectsRead MoreThe Problem Of Evil And Atheism1187 Words   |  5 Pagesevil that could rationally justify atheism?† Supporting his question, Rowe by uses the idea of human and animal suffering.is it reasonable for omnipotent, omniscient being(s) to permits its creation to suffer by extinguish each other for their own personal benefits. If there is such a thing as an omnibenevolent, omnipotent holy being how come the ultimate and unescapable suffering is this world has no vanish. How good is a god(s) that permits humanity to suffer greatly? In religious Christian BibleRead MoreThe Persecution of Atheism in America Essay1357 Words   |  6 PagesWhy would someone be an atheist? Why do people fear and dislike atheism? Simply stated, atheism is the lack of belief in a g od or gods. Granted, atheists are each individuals and undoubtedly each of them prescribe [to] many different philosophies on life, politics and morality as do Christians. However, though atheists may choose to gather collectively for whatever purpose, unlike Christianity, atheism is not a belief system. An individual who identifies himself as an atheist is merely stating thatRead MoreEssay on The Problem of Evil1269 Words   |  6 Pagesmost interesting questions in the world is, â€Å"If a God exists, why is there evil in the world?† Most people respond with, â€Å"If God created the universe and us, then there should not be evil in the world,† when asked about God or any other powerful being. The problem of evil is also believed to be the cause of Atheism, and I do believe that there is a solution for this. The problem of evil is not a correct argument. The arguments from evil state that if there is a God who is omniscient, omnipotent

Saturday, May 16, 2020

The Effects Of Video Games On A Global Scale - 1180 Words

The increasing popularity of video games on a global scale has started the explosion in research of this field over the last decade, which has helped us gain more knowledge about how video games affect the players .Since video games have been introduced, kids have been spending endless hours staring at the screen bring up the question: Are they good or bad? Most parents would say that it is a negatively impacting activity. Most kids would disagree. I am here to tell you that video games aren’t so bad. In moderation, videogames can improve memory, accuracy, etc. When you play videogames too much it can have effects such as: loss of motivation and social skills. Just like anything else, videogames can be detrimental when misused, but can have positive effects if used correctly. When I was a young adolescent, I was addicted to video games, especially this one shooter game: Call of Duty Black Ops. I was really bad, I went to school everyday hoping time would fly by so I could get back home to play. My addiction caused me to lose almost all motivation for school and my grades ended up to be horrible. I understand why all these parents are freaking out over their kids playing video games. It’s really hard for a kid to have self control over anything especially something that is proven to have a grip on kid’s minds: â€Å"That is, high amounts of time on screen media are associated with poorer school performance. One explanation is the displacement hypothesis, which states that videoShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Video Games On A Global Scale1943 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction: Video games on a global scale have become one of the most lucrative of what is considered â€Å"new media† in today’s society. They came from humble beginnings in the form of games such as Pong and Pacman, games that consisted of limited color and moving dots. Now the gaming industry is worth billions of dollars. In a recent study conducted by Forbes magazine in 2012, figures showed that the video game industry was worth an estimated 67 billion dollars and in 2017 it will be worth an estimatedRead MoreCase 11 - Video Game Consoles Industry Discussion1530 Words   |  7 PagesCompetition in Video Game Consoles: The State of the Battle for Supremacy in 2008 DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 1. What are the strategy-shaping business and economic characteristics of the console segment of the video game industry? What is the industry like? The video game industry is the economic sector involved with the development, marketing and sale of video games. It encompasses dozens of job disciplines and employs thousands of people worldwide. It includes video game consoles, game software, handheldRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effect On Society980 Words   |  4 PagesAs a growing medium, video games are often associated with various negative connotations that have obfuscated its positive contributions made to society. As a result, the general public is unaware of how video games have shaped modern-day, some even consider it a meaningless teenager pastime, but this is distant from reality. Video games are important to society at large because they do not serve for entertainment purposes only, they are a major force in the economy, scientific research, and militaryRead MoreDefending The Morality Of Violent Video Games1486 Words   |  6 PagesViolent video games are a very controversial subject in our world today. Video games have been around for years now dating all the way back to the early 1970s. The first gaming console the Atari was invented by a man that went by the name of Nolan Bushnell who also created computer space (Tyson, 2000). The very first violent video game that was acknowledged in the gaming world was Death Race, also considered to be a â€Å"Murder Simulator† created in 1976 (Mackey, 2015). In this research paper I willRead MoreGlobalization and Cultural Homogenization Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pagesmovies in China, the phenomenon of convergence of TV programmers between different countries and Japanese anime elements in video games around the world will be given as examples to demonstrate the homogenization of media culture. Culture includes many aspects in people’s daily life such as the economic, politics, media. According to Appadurai (1990), â€Å"The key problem in the global interactions today is the tension between cultural homogenization and cultural heterogenization†. The cultural homogenizationRead MoreVideo Game Industry : The Revolution1117 Words   |  5 Pages10/06/16 Video Game Industry: The Uprising Video games are luxury items owned by consumers of all ages. A worldwide phenomenon, video games delivered an impact towards social and technological society. The industry is flourishing, and will continue to flourish for the upcoming years. The expansion of such said luxury items comes with its set of pros and cons. Video games are an example of controversy and benefits. As many as ninety-seven percent of US kids age 12-17 play video games, contributingRead MoreUbisoft Executive Summary1072 Words   |  5 Pages cross industry creation process (Telco, IT, entertainment) Bargaining power of Suppliers – LOW * Games made-in house, by hired developers having access to necessary software and engine licenses * Fight for exclusivity on important game titles Bargaining power of Customers – LOW * Mass market, mass retailers, specialty stores * Online purchases, electronic game distribution as the cheapest source * Large number of alternatives, low bargaining power Threat of newRead MoreVideo Game Industry Analysis Essay1698 Words   |  7 PagesIndustry background The video game industry (formally referred to as interactive entertainment) is the economic sector involved with the development, marketing and sale of video and computer games. It includes video game consoles, game software, handheld devices, mobile games and online games. The video gaming industry has been growing exponentially in recent years. The growth is expected to leap-frog in the future. Following chart shows the projected market share by 2010 of different segmentRead MoreExamining the Behavior Between Media and Antisocial Aggressive Behavior in Teenagers993 Words   |  4 Pagesabout the effects of violence displayed by different media, including television, the Internet, and computer games on children and youth, has raised to the question of whether it affects children’s and adolescents’ attitudes or behaviours bears obvious interest. Thus, this study were interested in how the media might affect deviant behaviour, especially violent and aggressive behaviour, in youth under the age of 18. This study was aimed to examine the relation between television, computer games, and theRead MoreViolence Portrayed By The Media Essay1101 Words   |  5 Pagesthat the youth are negatively effected by the media. Others, however, believe that violence portrayed by the media does not have any real long-term effects on the well being on youths. The three articles selected consider their evidence for this controversial subject. According to Anderson, the discussion on whether or not media has a negative effect of the youth is being argued. He uses prime sources and conducts studies to expand the data that he has gathered. During these field studies, he observed

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Ethics Of Life Before You Pray Essay - 813 Words

Essay 1 â€Å"Six Ethics of Life: Before you pray – believe. Before you speak – listen. Before you spend – earn. Before you write – think. Before you quit – try. Before you die – live!!† Are ethics really this? Is this what we the Nation, We The People of The United States are going by now? Do we have to go by these six ethics of life? That is what people portray us to do, we are supposed to go by what quotes, books or a newspaper article. Everyone has a different way of doing things, like praying before a meal, or speaking before they listen. It depends on how people look at things. Some are the â€Å"thinkers before speaking† and some are not. This is why the government declines ethics and morality, we the people are not supposed to have our own thoughts, we are only allowed to think how they, the government, want us to. Think about it, if everyone had his or her own way of thinking and we did not grow up into all the ethics that has gone on for generations would we be where we were today? They tell us that our world will come to an end, but why is that? It is because they can t have control anymore, they cannot have our minds in a bubble. People are now thinking outside of the box, understanding how things work now, it has been the same thing over and over for years. New generations come into this world and here everyone is, makingit like it is the best thing to live here, maybe if you are rich, or if we know the â€Å"right† people. Other than that, these kids are going to fallShow MoreRelatedMisfit Essay761 Words   |  4 Pagesmoral codes; his ethics and outlook on life are messed up. At the end of the story, t he grandma tries to save herself and the rest of the family by talking to the Misfit to calm him down. However, they ended up with an inevitable demise that left the whole family dead. Before the family was going to Florida for vacation, the grandma tells everyone about the escaped prisoner. â€Å"Here this fellow that calls himself The Misfit is aloose from the Federal Pen and headed toward Florida and you read here whatRead MoreIs Cheating Ethical1654 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Many people tend to equate ethics with their feelings. But being ethical is clearly not a matter of followings one’s feelings. Ethics, however, cannot be confined to religion nor is it the same as religion. Being ethical is not the same as following the law. The law often incorporates ethical standards to which most citizens subscribe. But laws, like feelings, can deviate from what is ethical. Finally, being ethical is not the same as doing â€Å"whatever society accepts.† In any societyRead MoreThe Ethics And Values Of Healthcare912 Words   |  4 PagesEthics according to the Webster dictionary, â€Å"rules of behavior based on ideas about what is morally good and bad; ethics; an area of study that deals with ideas about what is good and bad behavior; a branch of philosophy dealing with what is morally right or wrong; a belief that something is very important.† (Merriam-Webster, 2015) My own definition of ethic is practicing kindness, respect, and fairness. Ta king credit for the work you have done regardless good or bad. I believe children shouldRead MoreGenetic Engineering Of People : How Dna Is Located, Extracted And Amplified1055 Words   |  5 Pagesstandpoints and personal ethics. The idea resonating in these circles brings to light the availability to be able to selectively choose your offspring and specific features that you may want them to have. This entire idea starts at the very beginning of where life is formed. DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid, is the genetic finger print that is found in every living organism. The initial discovery of DNA was first identified in the late 1860’s by a Swiss Chemist named Friedrich Miescher (Pray, 2008). HoweverRead MoreReligion Should Be Non Existent But Society1675 Words   |  7 Pagesshare like beliefs. Theses members of the Abrahamic faiths each believe in some sort of god or higher power. These three religions have made the most impact on society as well as the environment. Sh aring Eden explains environmental awareness and ethics behind each perspective. The one thing that I found interesting about the Jewish perspective of the environment was the creation of man and the Garden of Eden. The story of creation is fairly simple; God created the world in seven days. In the bookRead MoreThe Sports Of Sports And Religion1482 Words   |  6 PagesSo who do you really want on your team? There is a real debate going on. Would you rather be on a team with a born-again Christian, who would rather read the Bible than the playbook, or a with a party going statistic acquiring machine that stays out late getting drunk, or is constantly seeking performance enhancing drugs? This question has been going back since the beginning of professional sports, and it probably will never be answered. The co-existence of sports and religion occur throughoutRead MoreRobinson Crusoe Essay1229 Words   |  5 Pagesthan just a book or a story. It is a small encyclopedia in a manner of speaking. It tells us things about the era and the people of the time period in which it was written. Defoe introduces to us, the readers, the importance of the protestant work ethic to the European world in his time. He goes into great detail about religion, and demonstrates to us the gripping effect that it has on the person who places their faith in it. Robinson Crusoe is a story of a man that ran from God until he could runRead MoreThe History Of Rasselas, Prince Of Abyssinia By Samuel Johnson Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagesmodel of reality. It is the idea and attitudes towards the world, life, and us as individuals. Each individual has their own unique worldview. People acquire a worldview by how they go through life, it may change or even stay the same. How they grew up, life situations, values, religion, and attitudes are factors that may affect one’s worldview. There are many questions that can make up one’s worldview. How should we act? What gives life purpose? Where did we come from? These are some of many questionsRead MoreAppendix H Monotheistic Religions739 Words   |  3 PagesJudaism started at Mount Sinai in Arabia according to history; however, Israel was to be the homeland of the Jews. | * Originated in eastern Mediterranean throughout the life of Jesus Christ, in addition to it becoming the major religion of the Roman Empire by the end of the 4th century | * Islam derived from Mecca before the prophet Muhammad journeyed to Medina. * Arabia which is recognized as being the country of derivation; even so, In addition, Islam was developed inside of Egypt andRead MoreHarry S. Truman s Life864 Words   |  4 Pagesexpertise, not because of his ordinary, basic look or lack of college education. No matter how people perceived him, Tru man had industrial-strength; he stood his ground on his beliefs. His life would take him one of the most elaborate rides one could experience. Truman’s formative years taught him endurance, his life in the war taught him courage, and presidency taught him resilience. Although when growing up Truman was never allowed to roughhouse or horseplay with other children because his mother

Strategy And Performance Management At Dsm - 1231 Words

Strategy and Performance Management at DSM Performance management is the process of planning work assignments, setting expectations, monitoring processes, rating performance, and rewarding performance. Performance management systems are used by organizations to identify, measure, and develop the performance of individuals and teams. The goal of an effective performance management system is to strategically align employee performance with company goals and objectives (Smither London, 2009). In order to achieve optimal performance, organizations are tasked with implementing innovative solutions that ensure performance management systems that deliver real results and improve performance (MacMillan, 2015). Organizational leaders are responsible for understanding the performance management system in order to focus on employee efforts that will help in achieving both individual and organizational goals (Opm.gov). In this paper, the author will suggest the key processes that DSM needs to p rovide within its system in order to successfully link its key success factors (KSF). The author will select three drivers, and examine the central manner in which DSM management has aligned its business strategies to performance management. Lastly, the author will critique DSM’s competitive advantage by using three of the six assessment points outlined in the textbook. Key processes that should be provided Dutch State Mines (DSM) was founded in 1902 as a coal mining company that developedShow MoreRelatedAnalysis1245 Words   |  5 Pages(Royal DSM N.V.: IT Enabling Business Transformation; CS #809-078) Due on: 29/3/2012 1. What Challenges and opportunities do senior executives at DSM N.V. face in 2000? In 2000, DSM senior executives were provoked with a dilemma to either continue on supporting the past business services that DSM used to offer – the core petrochemicals business – or make an eventually courageous investment in the future via growing the life sciences and performance materials businesses. SubsequentlyRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder1284 Words   |  6 PagesThe DSM-5, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, is a diagnostic tool used in the United States for psychiatric diagnosis. One of these disorders is Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and according to the DSM-5, there are two manifestations. These are: social interaction and communication as well as restricted, repetitive, stereotyped behaviors and interests. Deficits in social communication include social-emotional reciprocity, nonverbal communicative behaviors and social relationshipsRead MorePrevalence Of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Between Europe And North America10 97 Words   |  5 Pagescompromising 171,156 children). b. How culture is related i. Is ADHD affected based on the way they are raised? †¢ Behavior management styles at home and school. †¢ School teachings and environment. †¢ The way parents raise their children may have an impact. †¢ A study showed that Parents with ADHD children: 1. Used more negative-reactive and fewer positive parenting strategies. 2. Difference in maternal psychological functioning. 3. Fathers of ADHD children reported more psychological disturbance.Read MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )960 Words   |  4 Pagesinterventions. This paper will attempt to summarize significant findings from recent research regarding ADHD and its treatment. What is ADHD? The current definition of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been recently updated in the DSM 5 to more precisely describe the experience of adults with ADHD. (American Psychiatric Association 2013). ADHD is a developmental disorder. People with ADHD have excessive levels of hyperactivity, impulsiveness and show signs of lack of attention. (AmericanRead MoreAbstract. Growing Up In The Foster Care System Can Be A1307 Words   |  6 Pagesto the diagnosis of PTSD. Most of the abuse consisted of either rape, torture, and/or molestation. The methods and data were obtained from 732 foster care adolescents, ranging from 17 to 18 years of age. The study assessed the trauma within the DSM-V that the participants were exposed during their lifetime, and the diagnosis of PTSD that followed. The results of this study showed that 80.3 percent of the participants were exposed to at least one major traumatic experience, with 61.7 percent havingRead MoreApplying Dependency Str ucture Matrix and Monte Carlo Simulation to Predict Change in Construction Project3883 Words   |  16 PagesBeijing 102206,China E-MAIL: zhaozhenyuxm@263.net, seawolf47@163.com, ywy132639@163.com Abstract: Change management is an important aspect in construction project management, as changes constitute the main cause of schedule delay, cost overrun and other distributions. Many change management systems has been developed to minimize the impacts of change or facilitate changes management. However, change should be predicted as early as possible, and the problems can be identified and beneficial modificationRead MoreEnvironmental Analysis Paper3632 Words   |  15 PagesEnvironmental Analysis Paper Strategies for Competitive Advantage Environmental Analysis Paper Introduction A host of external factors influence a firms choice of direction and action and, ultimately, its organizational structure and internal processes (Pearce and Robinson, 2004). These factors are the basis for the forces and trends research. This essay presents the research on forces and trends as they affect specific businesses. This research will allow businesses to identify not onlyRead MoreDemand Side Management22653 Words   |  91 PagesModule 14 Demand-side management sustainable energy regulation and policymaking for africa MODULE 14: DEMAND-SIDE MANAGEMENT page iii CONTENTS 1. MODULE OBJECTIVES 14.1 1.1. Module overview 14.1 1.2. Module aims 14.1 1.3. Module learning outcomes 14.2 2. INTRODUCTION 14.3 3. WHY PROMOTE DSM? 14.5 4. WHAT DRIVES DSM? 14.7 4.1. Cost reduction and environmental motives 14.8 4.2. Reliability and network motives 14.10 5. TYPES OF DSM MEASURES 14.13 5.1. Energy reduction programmes 14Read MoreThe Area And Behavioral Assessment And / Or Treatment1142 Words   |  5 Pagesof specific areas and lastly,Selective mutism: When children have a hard time speaking in different settings ( typically in front of the classroom).Along with these various names and labels, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM–IV–TR) (American Psychiatric Association, 2000), provides a list of specified anxiety disorders, including (a) panic disorders, (b) specific phobias, (c) obsessive-compulsive disorders, (d) post-traumatic stress disorder, (e) acute stress disorder,Read MoreAlcohol Dependency Essay2577 Words   |  11 PagesAlcohol Dependency Dependence is defined as a cluster of three or more existing criteria according to the DSM-IV for alcohol dependency over a period of 12 months. According to Riley, substance abuse is commonly referred to as an addiction. These terms are often used interchangeably. Dependency occurs over time and is usually taken in excessive quantities causing harm to the individual (Riley, 1998). There is no known cause for alcohol dependency. However, there are contributing factors

My Journey Essay Example For Students

My Journey Essay Enter into a darkness Where coldness meets with your feet, You walk forward, still the fog consumes your dull senses. Pitch black surrounds you, But now the sound of a thousand harmonies enters your ears, While the fickle hairs on your back rise to the freezing atmosphere. You see a light. Dimly but surely, a color enters your deftly aroused circumspectrum, And a spring morning arrives; you feel glad. As the sun rises, Fresh, green pine trees enter into your vision, and far off you can see a flower. As the blurriness leaves, the sun rays glisten on your face while you trod along. You leave a forest, And a carpet of fresh, thin blades of grass drops into a steep and wide valley. Now the horizon is overcast with bright, vivid colors; you then pick up the lily, and hold it close to you. As the wind blows, Your hair is gently swayed, back and forth as you begin to run. The rich valleys are now beginning to fade away, and the hills are becoming dunes of sand. The time is noon, Heat brings drops of sweat to your pores while you doubtingley continue, So hunger is kindled, but only death and heat consumes the land. There is a mountain, looking impossible to climb, and your feet are burning in the hot, grainlike sand. But you remember the the flower in your condescent hand, so you struggle, but manage to overcome the mountain. At last an oasis, Full grown, ripe fruit trees are as far as your eye can see, and abundant pools of flowing water run down the newly discovered reservoir. You take an apple, And sink your teeth into juicy goodness and extinguish all hunger, then you longingly jump into a sky blue lake of water so your body is indulged in an aquatic depth. Weightless and so free, Now you swim deeper into this canyon of clean, clear liquid. Gold, Jade, and Topaz are implanted into the watery cave walls; you go back up for breath, and remember your flower. Once more you dive, This time searching for the next phase in your quest, A pitch black hole is to the north, so you head in that direction while the bubbles surround your shivering body. Your breath is short, So hoping for some oxygen you swim faster, and more rapidly while your mind is in a state of apprehension At last, the pitch black hole has led to an opening. The light is gone, And you can feel that the blistering air is thin; you have left the waters. On the ground you feel a soft cotton blanket, perfectly folded. So you take it. A sense of comfort, Is what you feel in this moment, and think of how everything went by so quickly. You take out the lily and remember your struggle up the mountain, and trials through the sand. Everything is fading away, Darkness now surrounds all things, and the night has finally come. After a long day of traveling, and most of your journey completed, you lift your eyes to the heavens above. As you look up, You see billions of white shimmering stars overshadowed by an endless sky of violet in the night sky. Once again the sound of trumpets and voices enters your mind. So comes midnight, Just as when you started, all creation sleeps, And the Maker smiles at all He has done even through a flower.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Morbidity &Mortality Affecting Humankind †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Morbidity And Mortality Affecting Humankind? Answer: Introducation Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality affecting humankind worldwide. It is caused by bacterium, Mycobacterium tuberculosis that spreads through air from one person to another. It affects lungs and in extreme cases, affects other body parts and cause symptom like chest pain, chronic cough, fatigue, weakness, fever or weight loss. TB deaths are widespread contributing to 7% of most common deaths and first infectious disease becoming a major public health issue. There are also problems of late diagnosis and interrupted treatment being the cornerstone for TB widespread affecting millions of people. Control and prevention of TB are the priority areas to curb this major health issue. This essay aims to examine the causes of MDR-TB and genetic resistance and mismanagement of TB as the key contributing factors to high morbidity and mortality rates worldwide, and then asses the two effects, side effects of drug-resistant TB treatment, high Tb transmission rat es, emergence and major public health issue. TB is one of the major causes of death worldwide and greatly contributing to burden of disease due to mismanagement of TB medications and bacterial resistance to drugs. In 2015, 1.8 million people died from TB majorly in low and middle-income countries (95%). In addition, 10.4 people In addition, 10.4 million people fell ill with TB and estimated 480,000 cases developed MDR-TB. This shows that TB incidence has accelerated to four to 5% annually and likely to increase by 2020 (Zumla, George, Sharma, 2015). This evidence shows that TB Is going to be epidemic taking a heavy toll of life by 2030. It is important to study the causes of MDR-TB resistance to mitigate this major public health issue. There is an ineffective use of formulation of drugs, poor quality medicines, single drug usage, or bad storage conditions causing drug resistance. An also premature treatment interruption is causing this drug resistance and transmission to the population. It is difficult to treat MDR TB resistanc e as the treatment options are expensive and limited and the recommended medicines are not always available. People face adverse drug reactions that is difficult to be treated and as a result, MDR TB is developed. it has been reported that apart from multidrug resistant TB there is additional anti TB drug resistance that respond to few medicines in around 117 countries worldwide. Rifampicin and Isoniazid are considered powerful first line drugs for treating TB and MDR TB is treatable only with second line drugs, however, they are expensive, limited and highly toxic and genetic mutations. The main mechanism of this drug resistance is due to genetic mutation at the bacteria loses the ability to transfer genes through plasmids between organisms by horizontal transfer. There are other mechanisms of drug resistance where M. tuberculosis (TB) cell wall consisting of complex liquid molecules act as barriers and stop drugs from entering the cell. There are also inactivating and drug modifying enzymes TB genome that code for protein and has the ability to inactive drug molecules (Augustine Jain, 2014). These enzymes are acetylate, adenylate or phosphorylate drug compounds. There are also drug efflux systems in TB cell consisting of molecular systems that pump drug molecules actively out of the cell. There are also instances of spontaneous mutations that can occur in TB genome altering the proteins of the target cells by the drugs which make the drug of the bacteria resistant. The mutation takes place in the genes of the bacteria, changes conformation and as a result, unable to prevent the infection spread due to bacterial resistance. Mutation takes place in rpoB gene that code for bacterial RNA polymerase beta subunit (Prammananan, 2017). In TB, which are non-resistant rifampins binds to the RNA polymerase beta subunit and there is disruption of elongation step in transcription. When mutation takes place in the rpoB gene there is change in the Amino acid sequence and eventually beta subunit conformation changes. Therefore, rifampin is no longer able to prevent or bind transcription and bacteria become resistant. There are other mutations that occur in isoniazid (INH) that includes inhA, ahpC or katG genes (Van Deun, Aung, Hossain, 2015). In this mutation, there is apparent replacement of amino acid in the NADH binding site of InhA resulting in INH resistance that prevents the mycolid acid biosynthesis from which the bacterium uses for its cell wall. The m utation that occurs in katG gene results in the inability of enzyme catalase peroxidase to convert to INH that is the biologically active form. Therefore, INH becomes ineffective and as a result, the bacteria become resistant (Salinas, Armstrong, Silk, 2017). MDR-TB or RR -TB can occur in two main ways (Kasapo, Chimzizi, Simwanza, 2017). Firstly, the patient does not take my medicines as exactly as prescribed by the Healthcare professional. It can also happen if the patient is not taking the current drugs and make the bacteria resistant to more variety of drugs that is not recognized by the healthcare provider. In this condition, the resistance remains undiagnosed and referred to as acquired TB. Another reason of MDR-TB is the misuse of the drugs by the patients, as they do not complete the course or inefficiency of drug supply. MDR-TB resistance also occurs when there is mismanagement or misuse of anti TB drugs (Khrstrm, 2014). In this cases, those patients are included who do not complete their full drugs course or treatment or healthcare professionals prescribe the wrong treatment, dose or duration for taking drugs. There are also instances when drug supply is not in ample amount or of poor quality. This resistance causes high burden for TB resistance and a public health issue where around 30 countries are labeled as high burden. Apart from long treatment duration, limited treatment options, side effects and toxicity, there are psychosocial issues that affect patients and challenge the MDR-TB (Thomas, Shanmugam, Malaisamy, 2016). The systematic review results depicted that there are economic and psychosocial issues that challenges MDR patients. Therefore, there is require ment of innovative, feasible economic and psychosocial interventions that help the patients to cope up with MDR-TB with the illness, improve treatment outcomes and adherence and improve their quality of life. From the above discussion, it can be inferred that the main causes of MDR-TB are non-adherence to prescribed drugs and treatment, poor management, unavailability or lack of national programme. Apart from long treatment duration, limited treatment options, side effects and toxicity, there are psychosocial issues that affect patients and challenge the MDR-TB. There is also person-to-person transmission of TB. In most cases, TB is cured through a strict procedure that is six-month drug treatment regimen provided to TB patients with strict supervision and support. However, MDR-TB becomes resistant and gives least response to rifampicin and isoniazid being the most powerful anti-TB drugs. There is high burden of MDR-TB in around 30 countries developing resistance to two major drugs-rifampicin or isoniazidthat causes resistance. Therefore, there is need for treatment compliance, national programme and monitoring of patients response to taking medications. References Augustine, J., Jain, N. (2014). Cross roads in the management of Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB).Current Medicine Research and Practice,4(2), 78-82 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmrp.2014.03.001. Khrstrm, C. T. (2014). Secrets of MDR-TB revealed.Nature reviews. Microbiology,12(3), 151 10.1155/2015/916780. Kasapo, C. C., Chimzizi, R., Simwanza, S. C., Mzyece, J., Chizema, E., Mariandyshev, A., ... Kapata, N. (2017). What happened to patients with RMP-resistant/MDR-TB in Zambia reported as lost to follow-up from 2011 to 2014?.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease,21(8), 887-893 https://doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.16.0933. Prammananan, T. (2017). Distribution of Drug-Resistant Genes Among Thai Multidrug-Resistant Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) Clinical Isolates.Siriraj Medical Journal,63(3), 102-105 . Salinas, J. L., Armstrong, L. R., Silk, B. J., Haddad, M. B., Cegielski, J. P. (2017). Factors Associated with All-Cause Mortality among Patients with Multidrug-Resistant TuberculosisUnited States, 19932013.Clinical Infectious Diseases, cix667 https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cix667. Thomas, B. E., Shanmugam, P., Malaisamy, M., Ovung, S., Suresh, C., Subbaraman, R., ... Nagarajan, K. (2016). Psycho-socio-economic issues challenging multidrug resistant tuberculosis patients: a systematic review. PloS one, 11(1), e0147397 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0147397 Van Deun, A., Aung, K. J. M., Hossain, A., De Rijk, P., Gumusboga, M., Rigouts, L., de Jong, B. C. (2015). Disputed rpoB mutations can frequently cause important rifampicin resistance among new tuberculosis patients.The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease,19(2), 185-190 https://doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.14.0651. World Health Organization (Ed.). (2013).Global tuberculosis report 2013. World Health Organization. Zumla, A., George, A., Sharma, V., Herbert, R. H. N., Oxley, A., Oliver, M. (2015). The WHO 2014 global tuberculosis reportfurther to go.The Lancet Global Health,3(1), e10-e12 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70361-

Friday, April 17, 2020

Essay Writing Samples For CSS

Essay Writing Samples For CSSIf you are about to write a paper, you might want to get some essay writing samples for CSS. There are many different options, and you should think about each one before making your decision.You can use the writing samples as the basis for your own projects. Just make sure that it is original enough that others will be able to easily recognize what you are doing. One of the most important things to remember is that you can include this resource anywhere on your page, which means that it would be better to create your own resources than sharing with other sites.When you have used these samples, you can even use them in your assignments, since the topics are usually interesting. The time you will save with the assistance of these resources will outweigh any amount of money that you spend on the materials. It is recommended that you do a little research before selecting a variety of resources to use.The type of paper that you want to write could be greatly a ffected by the samples available on the internet. Therefore, you should compare all of the different resources that you have at hand. The internet will also offer you many samples of writings that you can find in print.You will have to read a little in order to get a full idea of what writing samples for CSS are. They might be provided in different formats. Therefore, it is a good idea to read through them before you make your decision.On the internet, there are many types of writing samples for CSS. You will get a good idea of how to structure your project and of the various writing styles that are available. You will also be able to see the types of fonts that you need in order to write very clear academic papers.Some of the sites that provide this type of material will also let you know which are the right fonts to use. This will allow you to choose a font that is appropriate for the topic that you want to write about. This should help you to get the information onto the page wit hout writing gibberish.It is important to note that the writing samples for CSS will not work on everything. They will only work if you have an accurate understanding of the types of fonts that are available. The right font that you need will be provided to you through one of the resources that offering such resources.

Thursday, April 16, 2020

Leadership Development Plan free essay sample

Take the initiative on new projects that come up . Opens up and communications well with manager What other performance indicators can I notice? * Performance Indicators 1. Sometime gets overwhelmed with stress 2. Heavy workloads tend to cause stress Conclusion * Focus area priorities 1. Develop more confidence when it comes to my written communication 2. Develop more self confidence and courage 3. Stop being so passive in difficult situations What is my desired state? What do I hope to improve/achieve? * Desired state 1. Able to talk and act confidently regardless of what the situation or who Im talking to. Not afraid to voice out my ideas and opinion and willing to try new things and take some risk. Always look for new opportunities rather than walking the common path. Able to influence others and decisions made because I show great confidence. 2. Able to be assertive and take control of situations. Able to press hard for my recommendations, ideas, and decisions. We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership Development Plan or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To proactively take the lead in as many situations as possible. Not be passive is difficult situations no matter who is in the room. 3. Able to write with confidence regardless who will be reading my written communication. Able to write without fear of what others think. Develop a good business writing technique. Why do I want to achieve that? What does it give me? * Why do I want it? 1. With confidence, I can achieve new opportunities for myself. I am able to command more respect and others will be able to see my worth. I will dare to try new things and go against the group, which gives me more opportunities for success. With confidence, my true self will, will finally shine through. 2. With assertiveness, I no longer follow other peoples decisions and will. I get to choose for myself and live on my own terms. By being assertive, I command respect from others. I also participate and contribute fully when I am assertive. It further builds my confidence and installs self esteem in me. 3. By being confident in my written communication I will not regret things I have written. I will not write something that could hurt me in the future. I will create better communication between myself and other employees. What are my short term goals? * Short term goals 1. Make 3 new recommendations to my boss every month and get him to seriously consider it. . Speak up in situations, instead of walking away. 3. Attend the written communication class my company is offering. What are my long term goals? * Long term goals 1. Able to command confidence whenever I want, regardless of the situation. Not be affected by setbacks. 2. Have the habit of taking the lead in most situations and being assertive, while at the same time keeping some balance and not being ex treme. 3. Have the ability to show confidence in my writing. Not having to be questioned about my writing because Ill get my point across with the first written communication. Leadership Development Plan free essay sample Introduction With the current ever changing business environment, leaders are required to be strategic and resolute to meet the demands of the business of the environment (Byham, Smith Paese 2002). The purpose of this paper is to create my own personal development plan based on the Central Michigan University (CMU) leadership competency model, leadership theories and personality tests. This will serve as a framework to allow me to identify my own weaknesses and strengths, and develop my leadership capacity, allowing myself to be able to achieve the vision I set for myself and the current business environment. The vision I had for myself is to enter the Marketing Industry, focusing on business development, and ultimately becoming an entrepreneur. Business development has been said to be a synthesis of strategic analysis, marketing and sales (The Editor, 2012). We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership Development Plan or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The competencies required are ‘strong research skills’, to evaluate the business environment, ‘people and communication skills’, to build partnership and rapport with other organization and with a ‘deal closing instinct’, to ensure closing of sales (The Editor, 2012). This leadership development plan will be helping me in preparing to be a future business development director or an entrepreneur at the end of my career. Lastly, I would seek a Major of the Singapore Armed Forces, who has seen me in a leadership role, to provide feedback on my personal leadership development plan. Central Michigan University Leadership Competency Model The Central Michigan University leadership competency model has identified leaders with several competencies such as skills, behaviors, abilities, knowledge and attitudes (Central Michigan University, 2004). However, they recognized that in reality, it is impossible for every leader to acquire all of those proficiencies, but leaders are required to be aware of their strengths and weaknesses (Central Michigan University 2004). This allows them to further enhance their strengths and choose individuals to compensate for their own shortcomings. This model identifies five dimensions in leadership. The five dimensions are namely: 1. Self-management 2. Leading others 3. Task Management 4. Innovation 5. Social Responsibility (Central Michigan University 2004) Each of the individual dimensions consist of the competencies listed above. Hence, it allows leaders to identify which areas are in need of further development. However, it should be noted that there are three advantages and disadvantages using competency to developed leadership. The advantage of competency models is that it provides ‘Clarity’, ‘Consistency’ and ‘Connectivity’ (Conger Ready 2004). The benefit of ‘Clarity is the most applicable in this paper, as it allows me to fix distinct expectations on the kinds of skills, behaviors, abilities, knowledge and attitudes I wish to have (Conger Ready 2004). The disadvantage of using competency models is that it is ‘Complicated’, ‘Conceptual’ and is based on ‘Current’ environment (Conger Ready 2004). The drawback that is most applicable to this paper is the ‘ideal conception of leadership’. The model believes that an effective leader holds all the core competencies. However, in reality, the nature of leaders is complex, and they are able to hire individuals to compensate for their shortcomings (Conger Ready 2004). Therefore, in this paper, I will focus more on enhancing my strengths. Strength and Weakness The first stage in developing my leadership development plan is to identify my personal forte and flaws that is appropriate to my vision. In doing so, I put myself through the CMU Leadership Competency Assessment (Central Michigan University 2004) and Myer – Brigg Personality test (HumanMetrics 2013). The first assessment I put myself into is the CMU Leadership Competency Assessment (Central Michigan University 2004). The CMU leadership Assessment Report (refer to Appendix A) indicates that I score high on Self-management, average on Task Management, Innovation and Social Responsibilities, and low on Leading Others. By going in depth, I should focus on ‘stress management, ‘enhancing performance’, ‘forecasting’, ‘acting with integrity’, ‘social knowledge’. The above competencies are crucial in giving me a competitive advantage in achieving my vision. However, I am particularly weak in ‘interpersonal awareness’ and ‘solving problems’. The next assessment I took up was the Myer – Brigg Personality test, and the result indicated that I am an ‘ESFP’. This shows that I am an extrovert who enjoys working with others, set realistic goals, and enjoys a flexible and friendly environment (Myers Briggs Foundation 2014). Due to my past experiences when I am serving my national services, I can associate most with the authentic leadership theories. Authentic leaders are said to have a strongly definite purpose for their leadership (George cited in Kerfoot 2006). Their actions are based on their values, actions and words, which are consistent with, and have a common understanding with the followers (Kerfoot 2006). With the personality I have, embracing this style of leadership will be most productive and suitable for me. Leadership Development Plans After identifying my personal forte and shortcomings, this brings us to the main part of the papermy leadership development plans. The leadership development plans that I set for myself will be multi-staged. However, it will be based on the fundamental competencies required to perform in the job. Therefore, the time period of this personal development plan will be based on from two to five years’ time from now. My leadership development plan will focus on strengthening areas such as ‘Stress Management ’, ‘interpersonal awareness’, ‘Social Knowledge’, ‘enhancing performance’ and ‘Forecasting’. I have confidence that by reinforcing my areas of strengths and improving on my weakness, I will not only be a far-reaching leader, but also an individual. The first dimension improving self-management is to further expand my stress tolerance. Stress tolerance is the capability to be able to perform under stressful situations (Central Michigan University 2004). According to Goodman (2013), stress level is built up over time and requires a period to recover. Therefore, to remove the stress inbuilt in my body, I will take up ongoing stress-relieving activities, such as sports and volunteering work. It is also important that I have at least six hours of sleep every night (Goodman 2013) To increase my ability to leading others, I would enhance my ability on interpersonal awareness. One of the methods is to take up psychological course such as the ‘Diploma in psychology’ awarded by Management Development Institute of Singapore (MDIS) to increase my understanding on human behavior and psychological thinking (MDIS 2014; Central Michigan University 2004). This is crucial in increasing my effectiveness in close deals; by understand the body languages and mental process of a person. This also helps me to nurture better relationship with my co-workers and business partners (Central Michigan University 2004). The next dimension that I wish to improve on is social knowledge. One of the methods that I would like to uptake is learning a third language. By understanding a non-native language allows me to communicate both in oral and written form with people who use that language. The third language I would like to learn is Spanish. As more than twenty countries uses Spanish as its official language making it the second most common spoken language in the world (Rosenberg 2013). By learning a new language, it also increases my chance of moving business into Spanish-speaking market or going into a Spanish-speaking country as an expatriate. Lastly, in order to enhance my task management skills, especially in enhancing the performance of my future team. I need to shift my leadership style towards the direction of team management, the scale of 9. 9 based on the Blake and Mouton’s (1982) Leadership Grid. As currently my leadership style is 1. 9, where I using a country club style management. I am more focus on satisfying the needs of my followers. This aligns with the result of my Myer-Brigg personality test, where I wish to work in a flexible and friendly environment, In order to enhance my skills; I can attend short courses such as ‘Managing yourself and leading Others’ by Harvard (Harvard Division of Continuing Education 2014). This purpose of this course is to impart the ability to recognize different perspective that is required to understand the strengths and shortcoming in me and others. This is crucial in management where leaders have to make decisions in uncertain scenario (Harvard Division of Continuing Education 2014). At end of the day, it help is to increase our capability in managing and influence our followers (Harvard Division of Continuing Education 2014). However is noted that attending such a short seminar may not be enough. Therefore I plan to uptake a Master of Science in International Marketing Management that is being offered in Marketing Institute of Singapore (2013). Forecasting is one of the most important skills that are required to be an effective leader (Clayton 2014). However there is not a single perfect forecasting mechanism to predict the future. However there are few changes I can make to improve my ability in forecasting. Firstly, forecasting should be done regularly (Clayton 2014). This helps me to identify mistakes and to account of newly developed factors from the business environment (Clayton 2014). Secondly, forecasting should be done in a team (Clayton 2014). This helps to me to identify factors that I would not notice by myself (Clayton 2014). Lastly, I would need to get advices from other people frequently. This is to ensure groupthink effect would not occur. This can be prevented by talking to clients on the latest trends and events and experts that are in and out of my industry (Clayton 2014). By changing my method of forecasting, it means I got to take up a participative leadership style. As participative leadership allows the followers to influence the leader’s decision during the decision making process (Yukl 2013). According to Vroom and Yetton (cited in Yukl 2013) normative decision model, participative leadership provides a wide range of benefits. It helps to produce a ‘better decision quality’, ‘higher decision acceptance’, ‘higher satisfaction’ and ‘skill development’. By embracing participative leadership styles, it aligns with me being an authentic leader. As is suits with my personality, values where I want to create a flexible and friendly environment to create higher satisfaction and acceptance among my followers. Secondly it also helps to shift my management style towards 9. 9 as mention earlier on based on Blake and Mouton’s (1982) Leadership Grid. Since every human has a need for achievement (McClelland 1976), by having a greater responsibility and autonomy in their work. This will result into a stronger motivational force to perform. Hence a more committed people while having a good team relationship. Feedback from Leader I have sought a professional officer in the Singapore Armed Forces, who I have worked with during my days as a National Serviceman. He has seen me leading my own team to conduct the inaugural Mobilization Exercise for the SAF unit. Having seen him lead a team of NSFs during his tenure, Im confident in his abilities and also He mentions that my deliberate LDP is both targeted and realistic. My LDP consist of two portion, firstly is my self-assessment and secondly, a deliberate LDP. As any personal development plan without an honest assessment of the current short comings would be futile. Therefore my clear and concise self assessment using both the CMU Leadership Competency Assessment and Myer – Brigg Personality test are commendable. My choice to enhance ‘Stress Management ’, ‘enhancing performance’, ‘Forecasting’, ‘Social Knowledge’ and ‘interpersonal awareness’ will serve me well, specifically as a leader of individuals and a contributing core team leader. To achieve these goals, I have chartered a systematic and realistic timeline to accomplish these goals. However entering a business development industry, I have ignored the culture aspect which is deeming as important. As the business world is getting flatter, understanding a new language does not fully allow me to understand a new culture. Incorporate feedback After seeking feedback, I intend to make changes to my LDP. To further improve on my understanding of different cultures, one of the methods is to socialize with different community. As social interaction is a powerful informal tool to help me to understand different customs, tradition and values. This can be done by doing volunteering work or attending social events to widen my social circles. Finalized Timeline development plan The finalized part of this paper is to set the timeline of my development plan and the criteria to evaluate myself. The first dimension that I would change is on Self-management. As mention earlier on, I will exercise regularly, partake on volunteering work and have at least six hours of sleep every night. This will start now and be an on-going process for the rest of my life. The next dimension will be on interpersonal awareness. As the ‘Diploma in psychology’ is a 14 month course, therefore I plan to uptake this course once I complete my probation in my first marketing job. Since this is a foundation of my work requirement and would serve me in the long run. The learning of a third language, Spanish, to improve on my social knowledge will be after I completed my Diploma in psychology. This will occurs around my second or third year of my career. Taking in consideration of the feedback I received, interaction of people in different community will be an on-going process. To improve on my task management skills, attending short courses can occurs during my free times as it does not take much times. The best time I foresee is during my holidays and leaves to enrich myself. However taking up a Master of Science in International Marketing Management, the suitable time would be around the fourth or fifth year of my career, where I foresee myself leading a team of own and I would have completed the course I mentioned earlier on. As forecasting is a change in my leadership style and my methods. This will be an on-going process once I am able to lead my own team. However this can be evaluated over the years by calculating my accuracy in my prediction. The increase of accuracy in my prediction will be deem as I have adequate competencies in this skill. Conclusion In this paper, producing my personal development plan, allows me to further understand on my strengths and weakness, personality and even the type of leadership styles that suits me. Since the LDP is formed towards my vision of being a business development director or entrepreneur at the end of my career. This will serve as a guideline for my own personal development into a more comprehensive individual and as a leader for the next five years.

Friday, March 13, 2020

Women in society Essay Example

Women in society Essay Example Women in society Essay Women in society Essay OPINION ESSAY Although the position of women in society today has improved, there is still a great deal of sexual discrimination. Do you agree? Throughout this century, the role of women within society has changed for the better. More women work than ever before, and it is accepted in Western culture that many women now have careers. However, in my opinion there is still a great deal of sexual discrimination against women within society. To begin with, many women find it very difficult to return to work after having children. The main reason for this is that there are rarely any provisions for childcare n the workplace and, in these cases, women are forced to find someone to look after the children while they are at work. Obviously, this can be a time-consuming and expensive process. Moreover, the traditional views of the position of women within society have not really changed in many countries. The view that women should stay at home and look after their family is still widely held, and it is reinforced through images seen on television programmes and advertisements. For example, in many countries few men are seen doing housework on television, since this is traditionally considered a womans Job. Thirdly, families often need two incomes in order to enjoy a good standard of living, so a woman finds herself doing two Jobs: one at home and one at the office. So, we could say that womens position has deteriorated rather than improved. To sum up, I would say that the position of women has improved only slightly. While rules and laws have changed, the deep-rooted opinions of people within society are taking a longer time to evolve. In conclusion, attitudes have changed, but sexual discrimination still remains a problem which we all need to face and fght against. (279 words)

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Japanese Internment Camps Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Japanese Internment Camps - Research Paper Example (Lee and Kathleen, 2011, p606) In addition to the Japanese racial origin, the Japanese navy attack on the Pearl Harbor made the Japanese Americans residing in the United States to be regarded as dangerous and untrustworthy. Two thirds of the Japanese detained were Japanese born in America and included both the elderly and the young. The camps were surrounded by barbed wire fence and had heavily guarded by military personnel. The attack on Pearl Harbor left the American citizens in great fear of another attack. This made the representatives of the sates put a lot of pressure on by then President Roosevelt to take firm action against Japanese descent living in the U.S. (historyonthenet.com, 2011) On February 19, 1942, President Franklin Roosevelt signed the Executive Order 9066. This order gave the Secretary of War and Military Commanders Authority to come up with military restricted zones to in deal with US national security threats and breaches from dangerous individuals. Even though the Executive Order 9066 did not identify the Japanese America as the targets, the Japanese living in California, Oregon and Washington became the first target. This was primarily because of an idea that was erroneously held that the West Coast of Japanese posed a major threat to America due to its proximity. The Japanese Americans living in Hawaii were exempted from detention so as provide labour for the agricultural economy of the Americans living in Hawaii region. (Lee and Kathleen, 2011, p607) The War Relocation Authority (WRA) established ten permanent internment camps in US. These sites included Topaz in Utah; Jerome and Rohwer in Arkansas; Manzanar and Tule Lake in California; Granada in Colorado; Minidoka in Idaho and Heart Mountain in Wyoming. This internment camps were established hurriedly to house a community of thousands of the Japanese American families. (Lee and Kathleen, 2011, p608) Under the terms of the signed Executive Order 9066, a population of 120,000 people o f Japanese America living the US were forcefully removed from their homes and taken to internment camps located in different regions in the US. They had been given only 48 hours to vacate from their homes. The justification by the US government for their actions was that the Japanese Americans were spying for the Japanese and thus were dangerous. Among those interned were American citizens and half of the population were children who had not in the past shown any disloyalty to the state. (historyonthenet.com, 2011) Depending on the regions, the internment camps were established. the prevailing extreme weather conditions like dust storms, high temperatures, strong winds and blizzards caused a great misery to the Japanese Families. The Japanese internees had been allowed to bring with them only a few belongings from their homes. Within the camps, privacy was minimal or even non-existent as strangers lived in the same barracks and required to share rest rooms which were not partitioned and even had to use common areas for washing and cooking and access to adequate food was a problem. In the camps, health care was poor and a lot of people suffered from high levels of emotional stress and some even died. (thinkquest.org, 2011) Also, the Japanese Americans were placed under maximum supervision and were subjected to styles known as Jim Crown that involved restrictions such as controlled gathering and numerous

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Pediatric Development Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Pediatric Development - Case Study Example Followed are my observations for the study case. At age of 4, child usually have decreased pulse and respiration rate, average weight of 16.7 kg and height of 103 cm. They trends to become independent, selfish and impatient. They are very aggressive physically and verbally. They take Do and Don'ts significantly and frustrate out on parents and siblings. My child knows own sex, age, and last name. As per information of her caregiver at daycare she can use toilet independently and reliably. She can wash and dry hands unassisted. I tried telling her stories. She listened it but with little distraction. Although she plays with other children, she prefers to play alone. Playing in group needs understanding. She is very good at sharing and understands taking turns with any assistance. She love engaging in dramatic and pretend play, especially dressing up. This shows that: About drawing, E. N. copies circles and crosses without difficulty and matched up to 6 colors while naming them. She counts till 10. She spreads peanut butter with knife really good and carefully. She can unbutton larger buttons easily, but buttoning up takes some time. She drew head with facial features, no years though, but added a body and extremities in a "stick mode". This shows that: After established walking, running, climbing, jumping by age of 2 child start riding cycle, taking broad jump, walking on tiptoe at age of 3. At age of 4 children can skip and hop on one foot adeptly, catch and throw ball faithfully.While trying to walk on a line E. N mostly ended up on one side or another of the line. Yet she can Balance and hop on 1 foot without difficulty. I used yarn of approx. 6 feet high, the child jumped with no problem landing on both feet. She tried to throw and catch the ball to her friend in front of me; she threw with direction, but could not catch when it was thrown back to her. Thus: She is reliable in hoping and balancing on one foot and jumping from height. She needs development in calculating relation between direction and speed so as to catch ball with specific speed and direction. Language Language becomes advanced during preschool years. Speech, vocabulary and comprehension are mostly influence by environment and cognitive ability. Child of age 4 can use sentence of four or five words. They have vocabulary of 1500 words or more. They questions more then ever, can tell exaggerated stories, sing simple songs and poems, tell names of different colors. They even can perceive up to four prepositional phrases such as "under", "on top of", "beside"

Thursday, January 30, 2020

John Booth and Frederick Weyerhaeuser Essay Example for Free

John Booth and Frederick Weyerhaeuser Essay American lumber industry in the 19th century. They are very contrasting characters that appear to have nothing in common. They are from different parts of the world; Booth is Canadian and Weyerhaeuser is German. They did not share the same faith or educational background. Booth was Presbyterian and went to a local county school. Weyerhaeuser was Protestant and went to a Lutheran school till the age of fourteen. One might look at them and presume that they were different from each other as night and day. However, when looking at such influential characters, it is unimaginable not to notice their striking similarities. They were brought up on farms and their families did not own much wealth. They were both exposed to work at a young age and possessed a knack for business. There may be a common misconception that one must be well-educated or come from a wealthy family or have a defined list of qualities to be a successful entrepreneur. Contrary to that belief business activity transcends social class, faith, educational and family background, and the success of an entrepreneur depends on sheer passion and drive. Business leaders are susceptible to the volatility of the business market and make decisions based on their managerial style and personality. In this essay, I will compare the business careers of John R. Booth and Frederick Weyerhaeuser, and illustrate how they became the ‘Kings of the Lumber Industry’. With little or no capital in his hands, John R. Booth ventured out of his hometown. John Booth went to the state of Vermont and found a job as a carpenter at the Central Vermont Railway where he would help build bridges. He also dabbled in construction work of a paper mill and a saw mill near Hull. He got his first taste of business at this saw mill since the owner, Andrew Leamy, appointed him as the manager. After Booth left this job he went on to start his own business and thus became an entrepreneur. Booth’s first business venture was a small machine shop that he bought but it was tragically burned down after 8 months. He next bought a mill and installed two shingle machines but the landlord wanted to raise the rent by the end of the year and Booth refused to continue his business there. He then came to Ottawa in 1854 with his wife where he discovered an unused mill in Chaudiere Island and started his business again. In 1859 he received a contract to supply timber and lumber for the Parliament buildings. This contract was a success and a climatic point in Booth’s life; it provided him with the financial support he needed to widen his business. After his partnership with Albert W. Soper, an American lumberman, he bought more mills. He began to get a reputation of being a reliable businessman and this helped him get further capital. In 1867 he was able to buy pineries on the Madawaska River with the financial back-up from the Bank of British North America. In 1879 Booth came to the aid of the Canada Atlantic Railway. This move eased his lumber business in several ways, the major advantage being shipping . Thus the man who once had a capital of $9 in his pocket had now become a multi-millionaire. J. R. Booth was reputable for many things during his time. One among them is his managerial style. He was a very hands-on boss and an autocratic leader. Booth kept away from political matters that were not pertinent to the industrial side of the economy. There are nuances to Booth’s character that are not readily perceived when looking upon his rugged personality. He was an autocratic leader but he cared for his workers; he paid them their full wages even though there was a strike in July 1910. He had a sort of humility to his personality. He did not consider himself superior and would prefer to supervise the workers rather than stay in the office. He was not fond of public attention and refused to attend his granddaughter’s wedding to Prince Erik, the Danish prince. Despite J. R. Booth’s discreet personality he still received the highest regard in the society. The former prime minister, Arthur Meighen, had said that Booth’s â€Å"quiet generosity, and his sincerity made him an outstanding gentleman among his fellows†. In contrast to John R. Booth, we now look at the work and personality of Frederick Weyerhaeuser respectively. Weyerhaeuser had been 18 when he moved to America from Germany in 1852. He settled in Erie County, Pennsylvania after he landed in America with his mother and sister. He got his first job at a brewery and then later at a farm. He moved to the Rocky Island where he got the job of night fireman at a sawmill. He got his first breakthrough here when he was appointed the position of manager when the owners opened a new lumber yard. In 1860, Weyerhaeuser formed a partnership with his wife’s brother-in-law, Frank C. A. Denkmann. Weyerhaeuser acquired a sawmill situated on land along the Mississippi River. Weyerhaeuser and his partner took on sixteen other partners to form the Mississippi River Logging Company and by 1870 he was elected president of this company. Weyerhaeuser saw the prospect of lumber companies in the West and opened the Weyerhaeuser Timber Company which had its headquarters in Tacoma, Washington. Weyerhaeuser had more of a participative managerial style and his business prospered through his many partnerships with his fellow businessmen. He was head of the Weyerhaeuser Syndicate, which had a hundred fellow wealthy businessmen dealing in timber. Weyerhaeuser had a keen sense of business and acquired businesses which he thought had potential. He gained the trust of his fellow partners and along with that the financial support that he needed. However, Weyerhaeuser made bold business purchases which were not always supported. He bought vast amounts of land from the Northern Pacific Railway. This was seen as a risky investment at a time when the market was unpredictable and dwindling. This risky move became a success, surprisingly, and it is estimated that by the time Weyerhaeuser passed away he had $30,000,000 in his possession. Weyerhaeuser prided himself on being one of the few honest businessmen there was. He taught his sons the same values he held. Weyerhaeuser had lost his father at a young age and always took after his family members from a young age. From this grew a seed of a paternalistic leader who preferred to work with others instead of ruling over them. His work was his only focus in life and he did not stray into politics or desire public attention. Influential pioneers like John Rudolphus Booth and Frederic Weyerhaeuser amassed their wealth around the same point in history. They had a different manner of approaching their work and with people at work. Both were not born to luxury but a life of hardship. Perhaps that has made all the difference in their ambition and perseverance in business endeavours. They are exemplary of the lifetime achievement that hard work can culminate to. A strong work ethic and clear vision defy the rules of boundaries set by poverty or family background. At a time when the wealthy were at the top of the social ladder and owned most of the businesses and financial assets, two aspirational men who had grown up on farms defied all the preconceptions of society. They had the perfect outlet: business. Business cannot be shaped by a single factor. It has the power to make a pauper out of a rich man, and a rich man a pauper. One very mportant lesson can be learnt in the study of the â€Å"Lumber Kings†: One can become a king by one’s actions as much as by one’s lineage.